{"id":25417,"date":"2024-06-28T06:59:39","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T10:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solisinforma.com\/?p=25417"},"modified":"2024-06-28T06:59:39","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T10:59:39","slug":"desde-barbecue-a-400-mawozo-las-peligrosas-bandas-a-las-que-se-enfrentarian-las-tropas-kenianas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solisinforma.com\/?p=25417","title":{"rendered":"Desde Barbecue a 400 Mawozo: Las peligrosas bandas a las que se enfrentar\u00edan las tropas kenianas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"subtitle text-xl mb-4\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"flex mb-2\"><strong>El G9 y familia, la 400 Mawozo y Vitel&#8217;Homme llaman la atenci\u00f3n de autoridades<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"border-b-2 pb-3 byline text-lg\">\n<address class=\"author not-italic inline mr-2 block\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13980 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Pandilla-dominicana-en-haiti.jpg?resize=640%2C415&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"415\" \/><\/address>\n<\/div>\n<p>El\u00a0<strong>G9<\/strong>\u00a0y familia, la\u00a0<strong>400 Mawozo<\/strong>, las\u00a0<strong>bandas<\/strong>\u00a0de\u00a0<strong>Vitel&#8217;Homme<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Izo<\/strong>\u00a0y Ti lapli se consideran las\u00a0<strong>bandas<\/strong> armadas m\u00e1s notorias en Hait\u00ed, seg\u00fan inform\u00f3 a este <em>Diario<\/em> el exc\u00f3nsul general de ese pa\u00eds en Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, Edwin Paraison.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abLas\u00a0<strong>pandillas<\/strong>\u00a0son un fen\u00f3meno de larga data en Hait\u00ed. Est\u00e1n vinculadas a una tradici\u00f3n de grupos armados no estatales que se remonta a los a\u00f1os 50, con el desarrollo de los &#8216;tonton macoutes&#8217; del presidente Fran\u00e7ois (Pap\u00e1 Doc) Duvalier\u00bb, explica la ONG Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime en un informe publicado en febrero.<\/p>\n<p>Pero qu\u00e9 representan estas\u00a0<strong>bandas<\/strong>\u00a0que tienen a Hait\u00ed sumida en un\u00a0<strong>caos<\/strong>\u00a0y c\u00f3mo funcionan en ese pa\u00eds caribe\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>G9<\/strong>\u00a0y\u00a0<strong>Barbecue<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Una de las\u00a0<strong>bandas<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e1s conocidas es el\u00a0<strong>G9<\/strong>, liderara por Jimmy Ch\u00e9rizier, alias \u00ab<strong>Barbecue<\/strong>\u00ab, quien recientemente le solicit\u00f3 al gobierno haitiano un di\u00e1logo ante el despliegue de las tropas kenianas.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/resources.diariolibre.com\/images\/expand.svg\" alt=\"Expandir imagen\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"inline-block\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><picture><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mx-auto lazy loaded aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resources.diariolibre.com\/images\/2024\/03\/07\/518d5dda3b7a75388ba1f187c5329be0624e7b07w.jpg?fit=640%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Infograf\u00eda\" width=\"640\" height=\"350\" data-src=\"https:\/\/resources.diariolibre.com\/images\/2024\/03\/07\/518d5dda3b7a75388ba1f187c5329be0624e7b07w.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/picture><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Jimmy Ch\u00e9rizier, alias \u00abBarbecue\u00bb.\u00a0(<strong>ARCHIVO<\/strong>)<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>Un informe de por InSight Crime (una fundaci\u00f3n dedicada al estudio de la principal amenaza a la seguridad) indica que la\u00a0<strong>G9<\/strong>\u00a0Familia y Aliados (<strong>G9<\/strong>\u00a0Fanmi e Alye,\u00a0<strong>G9<\/strong>) es una federaci\u00f3n criminal de nueve\u00a0<strong>pandillas<\/strong>\u00a0de Puerto Pr\u00edncipe, la capital de Hait\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Fue fundada en junio de 2020 por el expolic\u00eda convertido en l\u00edder de la pandilla Jimmy Ch\u00e9rizier, alias \u00ab<strong>Barbecue<\/strong>\u00ab.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abLa principal fuente de ingresos de la\u00a0<strong>G9<\/strong>\u00a0es la extorsi\u00f3n, una econom\u00eda que adopta varias formas, una de ellas es cobrar \u00abpagos de protecci\u00f3n\u00bb a empresas locales, puestos de venta ambulante y conductores de transporte p\u00fablico, al tiempo que supervisa los secuestros de civiles para exigir rescates, se\u00f1ala el informe.<\/p>\n<p>La\u00a0<strong>G9<\/strong>\u00a0en s\u00ed incluye a\u00a0<strong>Barbecue<\/strong>\u00a0y su pandilla Delmas 6; James Alexander, alias \u00abSonson\u00bb, de la pandilla Baz Krache Dife; Ezeckiel Alexandre, alias \u00abZe\u00bb, de la pandilla Baz Pilate (actualmente encarcelado); Christ Roy Chery, alias \u00abKrisla\u00bb, de la pandilla Nan Ti Bwa; Albert Stevenson, alias \u00abDjouma\u00bb, de la pandilla Simon Pel\u00e9 (actualmente encarcelado); Micanor Alt\u00e8s, alias \u00abKing Mikan\u00f2\u00bb, de la pandilla Waf J\u00e9r\u00e9mie; y Matias Saintil, de la pandilla Nan Boston.<\/p>\n<p>La\u00a0<strong>G9<\/strong>\u00a0est\u00e1 fuertemente concentrada en la capital de Hait\u00ed: Puerto Pr\u00edncipe y la zona de Delmas se considera como la base de\u00a0<strong>Barbecue<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>400 Mawozo<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>La pandilla\u00a0<strong>400 Mawozo<\/strong>\u00a0(400 novatos) es en la actualidad uno de los grupos criminales activos m\u00e1s numeroso de Hait\u00ed, seg\u00fan el informe de InSight Crime.<\/p>\n<p>La pandilla ha logrado consolidar su poder en Croix-des-Bouquets, un distrito de enorme importancia y foco de la delincuencia al norte de Puerto Pr\u00edncipe, adem\u00e1s de otras regiones de Hait\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Destaca que la\u00a0<strong>banda<\/strong>\u00a0se dio a conocer en 2021, con el\u00a0<strong>secuestro<\/strong>\u00a0de 17 misioneros, pero ha perpetrado miles de secuestros m\u00e1s entre la poblacion haitiana.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abExpertos en\u00a0<strong>pandillas<\/strong>\u00a0citan de manera consistente a los\u00a0<strong>400 Mawozo<\/strong>\u00a0como la organizaci\u00f3n criminal m\u00e1s preocupante del pa\u00eds. Aunque la pandilla presenta muchos elementos comunes a los grupos criminales en Hait\u00ed, como las armas de grueso calibre, participaci\u00f3n en econom\u00edas criminales y conexiones pol\u00edticas, se destaca por su innovaci\u00f3n\u00bb, indica el informe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>400 Mawozo<\/strong>\u00a0comenz\u00f3 a usar el \u00ab<strong>secuestro<\/strong>\u00a0expr\u00e9s\u00bb a gran escala en el pa\u00eds, dedic\u00e1ndose b\u00e1sicamente al\u00a0<strong>secuestro<\/strong>\u00a0de grupos.<\/p>\n<p>Fueron los responsables del\u00a0<strong>secuestro<\/strong>\u00a0de 17 ciudadanos estadounidenses y canadienses, entre quienes se contaban cinco menores de edad en octubre de 2021.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Vitel&#8217;Homme<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Dentro del listado de los diez pr\u00f3fugos m\u00e1s buscados del\u00a0<strong>FBI<\/strong>, se encuentra el ciudadano haitiano Vitel\u00b4 Homme Innocent de 38 a\u00f1os, presunto l\u00edder de la pandilla haitiana Kraze Barye, considerada por las autoridades estadounidenses, la m\u00e1s grande de Puerto Pr\u00edncipe, la capital Hait\u00ed, con la embajada de Estados Unidos dentro del territorio que comanda.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"https:\/\/resources.diariolibre.com\/images\/expand.svg\" alt=\"Expandir imagen\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"inline-block\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><picture><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mx-auto lazy loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/resources.diariolibre.com\/images\/2024\/05\/22\/crop-w756-h504-crop-w500-h333-fbi-busca-a-vitel-homme-lider-de-pandilla-haitiana-con-afiches-en-rd.jpg?fit=640%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Infograf\u00eda\" width=\"640\" height=\"350\" data-src=\"https:\/\/resources.diariolibre.com\/images\/2024\/05\/22\/crop-w756-h504-crop-w500-h333-fbi-busca-a-vitel-homme-lider-de-pandilla-haitiana-con-afiches-en-rd.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/picture><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Vitel\u00b4 Homme Innocent.\u00a0(<strong>FUENTE EXTERNA<\/strong>)<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>El Bur\u00f3 Federal de Investigaciones (<strong>FBI<\/strong>) coloc\u00f3 afiches con su fotograf\u00eda y una recompensa de 2,000,000 de d\u00f3lares en distintos puntos de Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, incluyendo el aeropuerto de Las Am\u00e9ricas.<\/p>\n<p>Vitel\u00b4 Homme Innocent, est\u00e1 acusado formalmente ante el Tribunal Federal de Primera Instancia del Distrito de Columbia de conspiraci\u00f3n para tomar rehenes que acarre\u00f3 la muerte y tentativa de toma de rehenes.<\/p>\n<p>El l\u00edder pandillero, fue sancionado por las Naciones Unidas por los numerosos abusos contra los derechos humanos cometidos por Kraze Bary\u00e9 bajo su liderazgo, y es buscado por la Polic\u00eda Nacional de Hait\u00ed por\u00a0<strong>secuestro<\/strong>\u00a0extorsivo, asesinato, violaci\u00f3n, violencia sexual armada, robo de veh\u00edculos, robo y destrucci\u00f3n de bienes.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Izo<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>En el caso de Johnson Andr\u00e9, conocido como \u00ab<strong>Izo<\/strong>\u00ab, l\u00edder de la\u00a0<strong>banda<\/strong>\u00a05 Segond y miembro de la alianza G-P\u00e8p, \u00abdesempe\u00f1a un papel cada vez m\u00e1s influyente\u00bb, reclutando a j\u00f3venes de los barrios marginales a cambio de dinero o comida, seg\u00fan la ONU.<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Fuente: DL<\/span><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El G9 y familia, la 400 Mawozo y Vitel&#8217;Homme llaman la atenci\u00f3n de autoridades El\u00a0G9\u00a0y&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[15,39],"tags":[12784,15741,2985,13454,6861,1638,46,15742],"class_list":["post-25417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-internacional","category-primeraplana","tag-400-mawozo","tag-barbecue","tag-haitianas","tag-kenia","tag-pandillas","tag-policias","tag-solis-informa","tag-tropas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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