{"id":52406,"date":"2025-10-06T06:48:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T10:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solisinforma.com\/?p=52406"},"modified":"2025-10-06T06:48:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T10:48:58","slug":"la-propina-obligatoria-en-pedidos-por-delivery-chocaria-con-sentencia-judicial-que-la-prohibe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solisinforma.com\/?p=52406","title":{"rendered":"La propina obligatoria en pedidos por delivery chocar\u00eda con sentencia judicial que la proh\u00edbe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"subtitle text-xl mb-4\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"flex mb-2\"><strong>Los legisladores vaticinan que el aspecto de la propina legal para deliverys ser\u00eda modificado en la reforma laboral<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"border-b-2 pb-3 byline text-lg\">\n<address class=\"author not-italic inline mr-2 block\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Autor\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23494\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Regular-Delivery-Intrant.jpg?resize=640%2C423&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Regular-Delivery-Intrant.jpg?resize=1080%2C713&amp;ssl=1 1080w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Regular-Delivery-Intrant.jpg?resize=1635%2C1080&amp;ssl=1 1635w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Regular-Delivery-Intrant.jpg?resize=150%2C99&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Regular-Delivery-Intrant.jpg?resize=768%2C507&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Regular-Delivery-Intrant.jpg?resize=1536%2C1014&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Regular-Delivery-Intrant.jpg?resize=1024%2C676&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Regular-Delivery-Intrant.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Regular-Delivery-Intrant.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><br \/>\nLa intenci\u00f3n de los\u00a0<strong>senadores<\/strong>\u00a0de incluir la\u00a0<strong>propina obligatoria<\/strong>\u00a0del 10 % en los servicios de delivery genera un conflicto legal que enfrenta un dictamen emitido hace cuatro a\u00f1os por la\u00a0<strong>Suprema Corte de Justicia<\/strong>\u00a0(SCJ) con esa medida contemplada en el\u00a0<strong>proyecto de reforma laboral<\/strong>\u00a0aprobado recientemente, en primera lectura, en la C\u00e1mara Alta.<\/p>\n<p>La\u00a0<strong>Tercera Sala<\/strong>\u00a0de la\u00a0<strong>Suprema Corte de Justicia<\/strong>\u00a0(SCJ) estableci\u00f3 en el 2021 que la\u00a0<strong>propina legal obligatoria<\/strong>\u00a0del 10 % solo debe aplicarse cuando el consumo de alimentos o bebidas tiene lugar dentro de los establecimientos. No obstante, los legisladores ignoraron ese dictamen y, dentro del\u00a0<strong>proyecto de reforma laboral<\/strong>, extendieron este cobro, que est\u00e1 a cargo de los establecimientos comerciales, a los pedidos realizados por aplicaciones de delivery o para llevar.<\/p>\n<h2>La sentencia<\/h2>\n<p>La\u00a0<strong>sentencia 033-2021-SSEN-00765<\/strong>, emitida por la SCJ, decidi\u00f3 sobre un recurso de casaci\u00f3n interpuesto por la\u00a0<strong>Asociaci\u00f3n de Hoteles y Restaurantes<\/strong>\u00a0de la\u00a0<strong>Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/strong>\u00a0(<strong>Asonahores<\/strong>) contra una advertencia escrita de\u00a0<strong>Pro Consumidor<\/strong>, que recomendaba a los establecimientos no cobrar el\u00a0<strong>10 % de propina<\/strong>\u00a0legal cuando los alimentos no se consuman en los locales.<\/p>\n<p>Los jueces\u00a0<strong>Manuel Herrera Carbuccia<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Rafael V\u00e1squez<\/strong>\u00a0y\u00a0<strong>Nancy Salcedo<\/strong>\u00a0concluyeron que la\u00a0<strong>propina obligatoria<\/strong>\u00a0no puede ser incluida en las facturas de comidas y bebidas que se consuman fuera del local.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan los argumentos de la sentencia emitida por los jueces, \u00abno importa si los productos son llevados por un empleado del negocio o transportados por un tercero contratado, ya que el sentido del\u00a0<strong>C\u00f3digo de Trabajo<\/strong>, en ese aspecto de un\u00a0<strong>10 % de propina<\/strong>\u00a0legal, solo corresponde cuando el\u00a0<strong>cliente consume<\/strong>\u00a0en el mismo establecimiento\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Modificaron art\u00edculo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Al aprobar el proyecto de la reforma en una primera lectura, el\u00a0<strong>Senado<\/strong>\u00a0desconoci\u00f3 esa\u00a0<strong>jurisprudencia<\/strong>\u00a0y acogi\u00f3 un planteamiento de\u00a0<strong>Asonahores<\/strong>\u00a0para que, en lo adelante, el\u00a0<strong>art\u00edculo 228<\/strong>\u00a0del\u00a0<strong>C\u00f3digo de Trabajo<\/strong>\u00a0disponga que la\u00a0<strong>propina<\/strong>\u00a0legal se pague \u00absin importar el canal de venta utilizado\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>A pesar de la sentencia del 2021,\u00a0<strong>Asonahores<\/strong>\u00a0trajo de nuevo el tema a la palestra. Su presidente,\u00a0<strong>Juan Bancalari<\/strong>, confirm\u00f3 que la entidad fue la que impuls\u00f3 la propuesta ahora en el\u00a0<strong>Senado<\/strong>, argumentando que las gratificaciones econ\u00f3micas no deben ser exclusivas para los repartidores cuando entregan los pedidos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bancalari<\/strong>\u00a0calific\u00f3 como \u00abinjusto\u00bb que las propinas solo sean otorgadas directamente a los repartidores pese a que en el proceso de elaboraci\u00f3n de alimentos participa m\u00e1s personal \u00abque no es inferior a los\u00a0<strong>deliverys<\/strong>\u00a0y que tambi\u00e9n merece la\u00a0<strong>gratificaci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00ab.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abEs algo\u00a0<strong>excluyente<\/strong>\u00a0solo otorgar la\u00a0<strong>propina<\/strong>\u00a0cuando se consume en el restaurante\u00bb, adujo\u00a0<strong>Bancalari<\/strong>. Se\u00f1al\u00f3 que los\u00a0<strong>senadores<\/strong>\u00a0comprenden su propuesta porque la aprobaron en primera lectura y se mostr\u00f3 esperanzado en que los diputados mantengan el planteamiento en la\u00a0<strong>reforma laboral<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, el senador\u00a0<strong>Rafael Bar\u00f3n Duluc<\/strong>, presidente de la comisi\u00f3n que estudia la\u00a0<strong>reforma laboral<\/strong>\u00a0en el\u00a0<strong>Senado<\/strong>, reconoci\u00f3 que el punto podr\u00eda modificarse en la\u00a0<strong>segunda lectura<\/strong>, debido a las dudas sobre c\u00f3mo garantizar que el dinero se distribuya de manera justa y no quede en manos del empresario.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s del cambio para incluir los pedidos a domicilio en las\u00a0<strong>propinas legales<\/strong>, el proyecto aprobado reafirma que el monto debe repartirse \u00edntegramente entre los\u00a0<strong>empleados<\/strong>\u00a0del establecimiento, con excepci\u00f3n del personal administrativo.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Rechazo<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>La\u00a0<strong>propina legal<\/strong>\u00a0fue incorporada en el\u00a0<strong>1992<\/strong>\u00a0al\u00a0<strong>C\u00f3digo de Trabajo<\/strong>\u00a0vigente con el objetivo de asegurar que los\u00a0<strong>empleados<\/strong>\u00a0del sector gastron\u00f3mico reciban un\u00a0<strong>beneficio adicional<\/strong>, independiente del salario. Sin embargo, nunca se estableci\u00f3 el cargo financiero para alimentos que no se consuman en los locales.<\/p>\n<p>Uno de los autores y propulsores del\u00a0<strong>C\u00f3digo de Trabajo<\/strong>\u00a0vigente, el exvicepresidente y exministro de Trabajo,\u00a0<strong>Rafael Alburquerque<\/strong>, advirti\u00f3 que la decisi\u00f3n de los\u00a0<strong>senadores<\/strong>\u00a0perjudicar\u00e1 tanto a los consumidores como a los trabajadores de entrega a domicilio, y precis\u00f3 que la propuesta no busca favorecer a los\u00a0<strong>empleados<\/strong>, sino a los\u00a0<strong>due\u00f1os de restaurantes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abEsta decisi\u00f3n del\u00a0<strong>Senado<\/strong>\u00a0solo busca beneficiar a los due\u00f1os de los establecimientos de comida servida a domicilio, que a partir de ahora pagar\u00e1n a los\u00a0<strong>deliverys<\/strong>\u00a0un\u00a0<strong>salario menor<\/strong>\u00a0con el argumento de que reciben un\u00a0<strong>10 % de propina<\/strong>\u00ab, sostuvo Alburquerque.<\/p>\n<p>El\u00a0<strong>art\u00edculo 228<\/strong>\u00a0de la\u00a0<strong>Ley 16-92<\/strong>\u00a0obliga a los hoteles, restaurantes, caf\u00e9s y bares a a\u00f1adir el 10 % a las cuentas de los clientes que consuman en el local, y los art\u00edculos 229 y 230 regulan su entrega a los trabajadores.<\/p>\n<p>La\u00a0<strong>normativa<\/strong>\u00a0aclara que ni la\u00a0<strong>propina obligatoria<\/strong>\u00a0ni la voluntaria se consideran parte del salario, as\u00ed que no inciden en prestaciones ni\u00a0<strong>cargas sociales<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Pocos pa\u00edses obligan a pagar propinas<\/h2>\n<p>La\u00a0<strong>Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/strong>\u00a0es uno de los\u00a0<strong>pocos pa\u00edses<\/strong>\u00a0donde la\u00a0<strong>propina<\/strong>\u00a0es obligatoria por ley. Entre otros casos similares se encuentran\u00a0<strong>Costa Rica<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Francia<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Dinamarca<\/strong>\u00a0y\u00a0<strong>Ruman\u00eda<\/strong>, aunque en ninguno de estos pa\u00edses la obligaci\u00f3n se extiende a los\u00a0<strong>pedidos para llevar<\/strong>\u00a0o a domicilio, como actualmente se debate en el\u00a0<strong>Senado<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>En\u00a0<strong>Costa Rica<\/strong>, la\u00a0<strong>Ley 4946<\/strong>\u00a0establece que el\u00a0<strong>10 % de propina<\/strong>\u00a0solo aplica cuando el servicio se presta en las mesas del local, mientras que en\u00a0<strong>Ruman\u00eda<\/strong>, la\u00a0<strong>Ley 376\/2022<\/strong>\u00a0obliga a incluir la\u00a0<strong>propina<\/strong>\u00a0en los recibos fiscales dentro de restaurantes y bares, pero no en entregas a domicilio.<\/p>\n<p>En\u00a0<strong>Francia<\/strong>, un sistema legal titulado \u00ab<strong>service compris<\/strong>\u00bb incorpora el servicio en los precios dentro del establecimiento, sin aplicarlo a\u00a0<strong>pedidos para llevar<\/strong>, y en\u00a0<strong>Dinamarca<\/strong>\u00a0otra medida legal dispone que los\u00a0<strong>cargos por servicio<\/strong>\u00a0se incluyen en los precios, pero no existe obligaci\u00f3n de cobrarlos en pedidos de\u00a0<strong>delivery<\/strong>\u00a0o para llevar.<\/p>\n<div class=\"my-12 component web-insert relative border bg-component\"><span class=\"text-xl block my-3 component-title glosa\"><strong>La reforma va a segunda lectura<\/strong><\/span>Aunque la medida de agregar la propina legal y obligatoria a los pedidos por plataformas ha causado revuelo, la propuesta a\u00fan debe pasar el filtro de una segunda discusi\u00f3n en el Senado y luego otro tr\u00e1mite de estudios en la C\u00e1mara de Diputados. Si los legisladores acogen totalmente el proyecto, la pieza ir\u00eda al Poder Ejecutivo y el presidente Luis Abinader decidir\u00eda si la devuelve al Congreso o si la promulga.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Por: Ismael Hiraldo \/ DL<\/p><\/address>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los legisladores vaticinan que el aspecto de la propina legal para deliverys ser\u00eda modificado en&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8,39],"tags":[8590,1922,19669,19670,7580,2463,7563,19668,46],"class_list":["post-52406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacionales","category-primeraplana","tag-8590","tag-comida","tag-delivery","tag-fuera-restautante","tag-ilegal","tag-obligatoria","tag-prohibe","tag-propina","tag-solis-informa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - 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