{"id":59142,"date":"2026-10-19T07:18:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T11:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solisinforma.com\/?p=59142"},"modified":"2026-10-19T07:18:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T11:18:10","slug":"tierras-raras-la-potencial-riqueza-que-fue-omitida-por-anos-en-el-sur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solisinforma.com\/?p=59142","title":{"rendered":"Tierras raras, la potencial riqueza que fue omitida por a\u00f1os en el sur"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col-12\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>En Las Mercedes, secci\u00f3n de Pedernales, dos empresas mineras explotaron bauxita por a\u00f1os. Forma. La posibilidad de retomar operaciones mineras existe, pero ahora con otros elementos.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-59144\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tierras-raras-pedernales.jpg?resize=640%2C397&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tierras-raras-pedernales.jpg?resize=1160%2C720&amp;ssl=1 1160w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tierras-raras-pedernales.jpg?resize=768%2C477&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tierras-raras-pedernales.jpg?resize=1536%2C953&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tierras-raras-pedernales.jpg?resize=1024%2C635&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tierras-raras-pedernales.jpg?w=1560&amp;ssl=1 1560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/solisinforma.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tierras-raras-pedernales.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pedernales, RD. &#8211; Durante<\/strong> d\u00e9cadas, el suelo de la secci\u00f3n Las Mercedes en esta provincia de Pedernales, fue removida para extraer la bauxita proveniente originalmente de la sierra de Bahoruco, un mineral utilizado principalmente en la producci\u00f3n de aluminio.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hoy, el mismo territorio vuelve a despertar inter\u00e9s, esta vez por las denominadas tierras raras, un conjunto de 17 elementos qu\u00edmicos utilizados en la fabricaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas avanzadas y cuyo potencial comercial es investigado por el Estado dominicano.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El escenario principal de las investigaciones es la Reserva Fiscal Minera \u00c1vila, donde equipos t\u00e9cnicos desarrollan estudios para determinar la composici\u00f3n, concentraci\u00f3n y volumen de los materiales existentes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La investigaci\u00f3n representa una nueva etapa en la historia minera de la provincia, aunque todav\u00eda parece estar lejos de convertirse en una operaci\u00f3n comercial.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ya se sab\u00eda.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contrario a la percepci\u00f3n de que las tierras raras fueron descubiertas recientemente, las primeras investigaciones relacionadas con su presencia en Pedernales se remontan a m\u00e1s de una d\u00e9cada.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miguel \u00c1ngel D\u00edaz, vicepresidente ejecutivo de la Empresa Minera Dominicana (Emidom), explica que los antecedentes se encuentran en estudios financiados mediante programas de cooperaci\u00f3n europea.<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1966681 js-lazy-native lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6_anyelo_1p02.webp?resize=640%2C558&#038;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) calc(100vw - 32px), (max-width: 724px) 508px, (max-width: 991px) 648px, 644px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6_anyelo_1p02.webp 831w, https:\/\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6_anyelo_1p02-300x262.webp 300w, https:\/\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6_anyelo_1p02-768x670.webp 768w, https:\/\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6_anyelo_1p02-150x131.webp 150w, https:\/\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6_anyelo_1p02-600x523.webp 600w, https:\/\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6_anyelo_1p02-1200x1047.webp 1200w\" alt=\"Tierras raras, la potencial riqueza que fue omitida por a\u00f1os en el sur\" width=\"640\" height=\"558\" \/><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Miguel D\u00edaz, vicepresidente ejecutivo de Emidom.<\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquellas investigaciones permitieron identificar concentraciones inusuales de determinados elementos asociados a los antiguos dep\u00f3sitos de bauxita. Seg\u00fan D\u00edaz, el an\u00e1lisis de 53 muestras contribuy\u00f3 a establecer que las formaciones dominicanas presentaban caracter\u00edsticas mineral\u00f3gicas que justificaban investigaciones adicionales. \u201cLa bauxita es un carro de concho para las tierras raras\u201d, expresa el funcionario al explicar la relaci\u00f3n existente entre ambos materiales.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pues una de las caracter\u00edsticas del dep\u00f3sito es que las tierras raras presentes est\u00e1n asociadas a formaciones baux\u00edticas que anteriormente fueron aprovechadas por la industria minera.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entonces no se le prest\u00f3 atenci\u00f3n porque el inter\u00e9s comercial estaba concentrado en la bauxita. Las investigaciones continuaron v\u00eda colaboraciones con el Servicio Geol\u00f3gico Nacional y Universidad de Barcelona.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Empieza preparaci\u00f3n.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En noviembre de 2018 el Poder Ejecutivo emiti\u00f3 el Decreto 430-18, con el que se declara la Reserva Fiscal Minera \u00c1vila, con una extensi\u00f3n aproximada de 14,876 hect\u00e1reas (236,528 tareas).<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El territorio abarca al menos tres localidades, incluyendo a Las Mercedes, La Altagracia y Aguas Negras mucho m\u00e1s arriba en la sierra.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La declaratoria, en esencia, lo que hizo fue permitir reservar el \u00e1rea para desarrollar investigaciones y evaluaciones sobre posibles yacimientos de minerales.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1966682\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/19_10_2026-ELDIA_LUNES_191026_-Nacionales6.webp?resize=534%2C688&#038;ssl=1\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) calc(100vw - 32px), (max-width: 724px) 508px, (max-width: 991px) 648px, 644px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/19_10_2026-ELDIA_LUNES_191026_-Nacionales6.webp 534w, https:\/\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/19_10_2026-ELDIA_LUNES_191026_-Nacionales6-233x300.webp 233w, https:\/\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/19_10_2026-ELDIA_LUNES_191026_-Nacionales6-150x193.webp 150w, https:\/\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/19_10_2026-ELDIA_LUNES_191026_-Nacionales6-300x387.webp 300w, https:\/\/eldia.com.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/19_10_2026-ELDIA_LUNES_191026_-Nacionales6-1200x1547.webp 1200w\" alt=\"Tierras raras, la potencial riqueza que fue omitida por a\u00f1os en el sur\" width=\"534\" height=\"688\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El presidente de La Rep\u00fablica, Luis Abinader, le dio un nuevo impulso al proyecto mediante acuerdos de cooperaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica internacional y la creaci\u00f3n de una empresa estatal especializada.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En agosto de 2024, el Decreto 453-24 dispuso la constituci\u00f3n de Emidom, una entidad de capital exclusivamente estatal encargada de impulsar proyectos vinculados a recursos mineros estrat\u00e9gicos.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque sus facultades podr\u00edan abarcar distintos recursos, actualmente su principal prioridad operativa son las tierras raras. D\u00edaz explica que la empresa permiti\u00f3 organizar un programa de investigaci\u00f3n concentrado en el mismo objetivo, con procedimientos t\u00e9cnicos y metodolog\u00edas destinadas a reducir la incertidumbre sobre los dep\u00f3sitos.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Los 17 elementos<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las tierras raras est\u00e1n formadas por los 15 lant\u00e1nidos de la tabla peri\u00f3dica, adem\u00e1s del escandio y el itrio. Aunque su denominaci\u00f3n puede sugerir que son extremadamente escasas, varias de ellas se encuentran relativamente distribuidas en la corteza terrestre.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La dificultad radica en localizar concentraciones aprovechables y desarrollar m\u00e9todos adecuados para separarlas y refinarlas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Su relevancia est\u00e1 relacionada con las propiedades magn\u00e9ticas, \u00f3pticas, qu\u00edmicas y el\u00e9ctricas que poseen Elementos como el neodimio y el praseodimio, utilizados en la fabricaci\u00f3n de imanes permanentes de alto rendimiento, empleados en motores el\u00e9ctricos y otras aplicaciones industriales. Tambi\u00e9n existen usos en turbinas e\u00f3licas.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n<p>Sobre tierras raras<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u20141\u2014 Lo que hay<br \/>\nEl pa\u00eds dispone de evidencias geol\u00f3gicas sobre la presencia de tierras raras.<br \/>\n\u20142\u2014 Posibilidad<br \/>\nLa informaci\u00f3n acumulada permiti\u00f3 identificar el potencial del territorio.<br \/>\n\u20143\u2014 Usos comerciales<br \/>\nLas tierras raras son utilizadas en turbinas e\u00f3licas, sistemas de comunicaci\u00f3n y otros.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo que se busca en aquellas monta\u00f1as<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la Reserva Fiscal \u00c1vila, las actividades exploratorias se desarrollan sobre terrenos de origen k\u00e1rstico, caracterizados por formaciones calizas que han experimentado procesos de disoluci\u00f3n y formaci\u00f3n de cavidades.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parte de esas cavidades fue rellenada por materiales arcillosos asociados a las antiguas formaciones baux\u00edticas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es precisamente en esos materiales donde se investiga la presencia y distribuci\u00f3n de tierras raras y se prev\u00e9 sea comercialmente id\u00f3neo.<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Por: Anyelo Mercedes \/ eldia<\/span><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En Las Mercedes, secci\u00f3n de Pedernales, dos empresas mineras explotaron bauxita por a\u00f1os. Forma. La&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8,39],"tags":[23134,2941,8329,1968,7186,46,17640],"class_list":["post-59142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacionales","category-primeraplana","tag-emidom","tag-mineria","tag-pedernales","tag-region-sur","tag-republica-dominicana-2","tag-solis-informa","tag-tierras-raras"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tierras raras, la potencial riqueza que fue omitida por a\u00f1os en el sur - Solis Informa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/solisinforma.com\/?p=59142\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tierras raras, la potencial riqueza que fue omitida por a\u00f1os en el sur - Solis Informa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En Las Mercedes, secci\u00f3n de Pedernales, dos empresas mineras explotaron bauxita por a\u00f1os. 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